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On'yomi
カ・ゲ
KA / GE
Kun'yomi
した・しも・もと・さ.げる・さ.がる・くだ.る・くだ.り・くだ.す・-くだ.す・くだ.さる・お.ろす・お.りる
shita / shimo / moto / sageru / sagaru / kudaru / kudari / kudasu / kudasu / kudasaru / orosu / oriru

below · down · descend · give · low · inferior

Details

Strokes3
Frequency#97
Radicalone(1)

Stroke Order

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Strokes3

Component Breakdown

=

one + 卜

Cultural Context

Etymology

Indicative character with a dot below a baseline. Opposite of '上' (above).

Symbolism

Humility, foundation, descending. Represents modest contribution as in 'unsung hero'.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • Going down stairs

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

急転直下

きゅうてんちょっか

suddenly and precipitately; take a sudden turn; suddenly and precipitately

月下氷人

げっかひょうじん

go-between; matchmaker; Cupid; go-between

三日天下

みっかてんか

short-lived rule; being in power only for a brief period; brief championship; short-lived rule

天下一品

てんかいっぴん

beyond compare; peerless; unrivaled; beyond compare

天下無双

てんかむそう

peerless; unequaled; unequalled; peerless

臍下丹田

せいかたんでん

pit of the stomach; pit of the stomach

上意下達

じょういかたつ

conveying the will of the governing to the governed; top-down (system); conveying the will of the governing to the governed

下意上達

かいじょうたつ

conveyance of the views of those below to those at the top; conveyance of the views of those below to those at the top

地盤沈下

じばんちんか

land subsidence; decline in influence; land subsidence

天下泰平

てんかたいへい

peace throughout the world; carefree; peaceful; peace throughout the world

天下無敵

てんかむてき

peerless; unequalled; unequaled; peerless

天下御免

てんかごめん

licensed; chartered; officially allowed; licensed

貴賤上下

きせんしょうか

high and low; (people of) all ranks and classes; high and low

一上一下

いちじょういちげ

going up and down; going up and down

瓜田李下

かでんりか

be careful not to invite the least suspicion; leave no room for scandal; be careful not to invite the least suspicion

月下推敲

げっかすいこう

polish; elaboration; repeatedly working over one's writing; polish

天下多事

てんかたじ

eventful times for the nation (world); the nation (world) being in turmoil; the storm clouds gathering in the land; eventful times for the nation (world)

天下無類

てんかむるい

peerless (unparalleled, matchless, unequaled) in the country; peerless (unparalleled, matchless, unequaled) in the country

天上天下

てんじょうてんげ

the whole world; throughout heaven and earth; the whole world

李下瓜田

りかかでん

be careful not to invite the least suspicion; leave no room for scandal; be careful not to invite the least suspicion

下学上達

かがくじょうたつ

beginning one's studies with something familiar and gradually increasing the depth of learning; beginning one's studies with something familiar and gradually increasing the depth of learning

月下老人

げっかろうじん

go-between; matchmaker; go-between

脚下照顧

きゃっかしょうこ

look carefully where your own footsteps fall; seek enlightenment by knowing yourself and not by watching others; know thyself; look carefully where your own footsteps fall

Proverbs & Idioms

下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる

へたなてっぽうもかずうちゃあたる

Even a poor marksman hits with enough shots

Keep trying and you will eventually succeed