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On'yomi
ギョ
GYO
Kun'yomi
うお・さかな・-ざかな
uo / sakana / zakana

fish

nature

Details

Strokes11
Frequency#1208
Radicalfish(11)

Stroke Order

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Strokes11

Cultural Context

Etymology

Pictograph depicting fish head, body, and tail.

Symbolism

Seafood, freshness, prosperity. Symbolizes food culture of island nation Japan.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • Fish swimming

Seasonal

Seasonal fish are central to Japanese food culture. Sweetfish for summer, bonito for early summer and fall, yellowtail for winter—fish symbolize seasonal flavors.

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

沈魚落雁

ちんぎょらくがん

charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; (so beautiful that) fish stay on the bottom of water and flying wild geese fall from the sky in shame; charms of a uniquely beautiful woman

烏焉魯魚

うえんろぎょ

miswriting a word; using the wrong kanji to write a word; miswriting a word

魚目燕石

ぎょもくえんせき

imitation that looks identical to the original; fake causing the original to lose value; imitation that looks identical to the original

魯魚亥豕

ろぎょがいし

miswriting a word; using the wrong kanji to write a word; miswriting a word

魯魚章草

ろぎょしょうそう

miswriting a word; using the wrong kanji to write a word; miswriting a word

鳶飛魚躍

えんぴぎょやく

all of creation following their original natures, living and enjoying themselves freely; the kites fly and the fish leap; Heaven's will that all of creation shall follow their original natures and live freely; all of creation following their original natures, living and enjoying themselves freely

Proverbs & Idioms

水を得た魚のよう

みずをえたうおのよう

Like a fish in water

Thriving in the right environment

魚心あれば水心

うおごころあればみずごころ

If the fish has a heart, the water has a heart too

Mutual consideration leads to harmony