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On'yomi
イン・オン
IN / ON
Kun'yomi
の.む・-の.み
nomu / nomi

drink · smoke · take

Details

Strokes12
Frequency#969
Radicaleat(9)
Old Form

Stroke Order

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Strokes12

Component Breakdown

=

left-right: food + 欠

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of '食' (food) and '欠' (open mouth). The act of opening mouth to take in liquid.

Symbolism

Life sustenance, socializing, banquets. Central act in Japanese drinking culture.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • Drinking tea

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

暴飲暴食

ぼういんぼうしょく

excessive drinking and eating; overeating and overdrinking; excessive drinking and eating

鯨飲馬食

げいいんばしょく

drinking like a fish and eating like a horse; eating mountains of food and drinking oceans of liquor; drinking like a fish and eating like a horse

牛飲馬食

ぎゅういんばしょく

heavy eating and drinking; gorging and swilling; drinking like a cow and eating like a horse; heavy eating and drinking

箪食瓢飲

たんしひょういん

simple food and drink; being content with a frugal life; a bamboo dish of rice and a gourd of drink; simple food and drink

飲水思源

いんすいしげん

When drinking water, remember its source; Never forget those who helped you