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On'yomi
シン・ジン
SHIN / JIN
Kun'yomi
かみ・かん-・こう-
kami / kan / kou

gods · mind · soul

mysteriouspowerful

Details

Strokes9
Frequency#347
Radicalshow(5)

Description

God/Divine - represents the sacred, spiritual realm and divine beings.

Stroke Order

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Strokes9

Component Breakdown

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Spirit radical + speak

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of altar and lightning. Sacredness of lightning striking altar.

Symbolism

Divinity, spirit, supernatural being. Represents Japan's eight million gods and spiritual world.

Spiritual Meaning

In Shinto, represents sacred power dwelling in all things. Center of nature worship as eight million gods, receiving prayers and gratitude.

Anime & Manga

千と千尋の神隠し

Spirited Away

anime film

Set in a bathhouse where eight million gods gather

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ノラガミ

Noragami

manga/anime

Depicts Japanese gods living in modern times

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かみちゅ!

Kamichu!

anime

An ordinary middle school girl becomes a god

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Games

大神

Okami

PlayStation/Switch/PC

Japanese-style action controlling a white wolf, incarnation of Amaterasu

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真・女神転生

Shin Megami Tensei

Switch/PlayStation/PC

RPG where you negotiate with gods and demons worldwide to make them allies

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ゼルダの伝説

The Legend of Zelda

Switch

Action RPG rich in mythological elements including the legend of three goddesses

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Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

怪力乱神

かいりょくらんしん

supernatural things; unnatural phenomena; spirits and demons; supernatural things

心神耗弱

しんしんこうじゃく

diminished capacity; diminished responsibility; legally unaccountable (e.g. due to mental illness, drugs, alcohol, etc.); diminished capacity

神出鬼没

しんしゅつきぼつ

appearing in unexpected places and at unexpected moments; elusive; phantom; appearing in unexpected places and at unexpected moments

天地神明

てんちしんめい

the gods of heaven and earth; the gods of heaven and earth

天佑神助

てんゆうしんじょ

divine grace; God's help; divine grace

天神地祇

てんしんちぎ

gods of heaven and earth; gods of heaven and earth

神色自若

しんしょくじじゃく

perfect composure; calm and collected; perfect composure

心神喪失

しんしんそうしつ

of unsound mind; of unsound mind

精神一到

せいしんいっとう

concentration of mind; mental concentration (on some task); concentration of mind

精神統一

せいしんとういつ

concentration of mind; mental concentration (on some task); concentration of mind

牛鬼蛇神

ぎゅうきだしん

wicked and perverse; weird and incoherent; wicked and perverse

神韻縹渺

しんいんひょうびょう

(a work of art being) sublime; transcendent; (a work of art being) sublime

神機妙算

しんきみょうさん

inscrutable stratagem; ingenious scheme; inscrutable stratagem

神算鬼謀

しんさんきぼう

inscrutable stratagem; ingenious scheme; inscrutable stratagem

神仏混淆

しんぶつこんこう

synthesis of Shintoism and Buddhism; synthesis of Shintoism and Buddhism

四神相応

しじんそうおう

an ideal topography for the four Taoist gods, with a river in the east, a broad avenue in the west, a basin in the south, and a hill in the north; an ideal topography for the four Taoist gods, with a river in the east, a broad avenue in the west, a basin in the south, and a hill in the north

盟神探湯

めいしんたんとう

trial by hot water; putting a person's hand in boiling water to determine their guilt or innocence (with the belief that the innocent would not be scalded); trial by hot water

Proverbs & Idioms

神は細部に宿る

かみはさいぶにやどる

God dwells in the details

Excellence lies in attention to small things

触らぬ神に祟りなし

さわらぬかみにたたりなし

A god you don't touch won't curse you

Don't stir up trouble; let sleeping dogs lie

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

ちはやぶる 神代もきかず 竜田川 からくれなゐに 水くくるとは

Poem #17 from Hyakunin Isshu

在原業平朝臣Ariwara no Narihira
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

このたびは ぬさもとりあへず 手向山 紅葉のにしき 神のまにまに

Poem #24 from Hyakunin Isshu

菅家Sugawara no Michizane
9th century

Related Figures

神武天皇

Emperor Jimmu紀元前660年(伝説)

The legendary first Emperor of Japan, said to be a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu.