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On'yomi
BO
Kun'yomi
く.れる・く.らす
kureru / kurasu

evening · twilight · season's end · livelihood · make a living · spend time

nature

Details

Strokes14
Frequency#978
Radicalsun(4)

Stroke Order

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Strokes14

Component Breakdown

=

莫 + sun

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of not and sun. Sun setting.

Symbolism

Dusk, living, twilight. Represents evening.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • At dusk

Seasonal

"Spring dusk" and "autumn dusk" are richly seasonal words. Japanese sensibility feels seasonal change through sunset variations.

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

朝三暮四

ちょうさんぼし

being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance; six of one and half a dozen of another; being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance

朝令暮改

ちょうれいぼかい

an unsettled course of action; (orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles; an unsettled course of action

暮色蒼然

ぼしょくそうぜん

dusky; somber light of a gathering dusk; dusky

朝々暮々

ちょうちょうぼぼ

every morning and evening; every morning and evening

朝雲暮雨

ちょううんぼう

sexual liaison; morning clouds and evening rain; sexual liaison

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

明けぬれば 暮るるものとは 知りながら なほうらめしき 朝ぼらけかな

Poem #52 from Hyakunin Isshu

藤原道信朝臣Fujiwara no Michinobu
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

さびしさに 宿をたち出でて ながむれば いづこも同じ 秋の夕暮れ

Poem #70 from Hyakunin Isshu

良暹法師Ryōzen Hōshi
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

村雨の 露もまだひぬ まきの葉に 霧立ちのぼる 秋の夕暮れ

Poem #87 from Hyakunin Isshu

寂蓮法師Jakuren Hōshi
12th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

風そよぐ ならの小川の 夕暮れは みそぎぞ夏の しるしなりける

Poem #98 from Hyakunin Isshu

従二位家隆Junii Ietaka
13th century