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On'yomi
テイ・ジョウ
TEI / JOU
Kun'yomi
さだ.める・さだ.まる・さだ.か
sadameru / sadamaru / sadaka

determine · fix · establish · decide

wisdom

Details

Strokes8
Frequency#48
Radicalroof(3)

Stroke Order

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Strokes8

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of roof and correct. Deciding correctly under roof.

Symbolism

Decision, stability, determine. Represents deciding.

Spiritual Meaning

One of Buddhism's "Three Trainings" (precepts, concentration, wisdom). Samādhi—concentrating mind on one point—is the path to enlightenment.

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

杓子定規

しゃくしじょうぎ

strict; hidebound; inflexible; strict

安定成長

あんていせいちょう

stable growth; stable growth

老少不定

ろうしょうふてい

death comes to old and young alike; uncertainty of life; death comes to old and young alike

会者定離

えしゃじょうり

those who meet must part (suggesting the transient nature of this life); we meet only to part; those who meet must part (suggesting the transient nature of this life)

百舌勘定

もずかんじょう

splitting the bill so that the others end up paying the whole amount; wheedling the others into paying the whole bill; splitting the bill so that the others end up paying the whole amount

兵隊勘定

へいたいかんじょう

Dutch treat; going Dutch; Dutch treat

Proverbs & Idioms

定めし無い世の習い

さだめしないよのならい

The way of an uncertain world

Life is unpredictable and nothing is guaranteed