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On'yomi
メイ・ミョウ
MEI / MYOU
Kun'yomi
いのち
inochi

fate · command · decree · destiny · life · appoint

powerfulmysterious

Details

Strokes8
Frequency#465
Radicalmouth(3)

Description

Life/Fate - precious existence, destiny, vital force.

Stroke Order

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Strokes8

Component Breakdown

=

Gather + mouth + seal

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of mouth and order. Commanding with mouth, fate.

Symbolism

Life, destiny, mission. Represents value and purpose of living.

Spiritual Meaning

Represents preciousness of life and heavenly mandate, implying spiritual responsibility to fulfill given mission.

Anime & Manga

進撃の巨人

しんげきのきょじん

Attack on Titan(2013)

manga/anime

Story of humanity fighting titans with lives at stake

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約束のネバーランド

やくそくのねばーらんど

The Promised Neverland(2019)

manga/anime

Escape thriller with lives on the line

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チェンソーマン

ちぇんそーまん

Chainsaw Man(2022)

manga/anime

Dark fantasy questioning the value of life

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Games

NieR:Automata

NieR: Automata(2017)

PS4/Switch/PC

Questions android 'life' and meaning of existence

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デス・ストランディング

Death Stranding(2019)

PS5/PC

Work themed around life, death, and connections of existence

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Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

安心立命

あんしんりつめい

spiritual peace and enlightenment; keeping an unperturbed mind through faith; spiritual peace and enlightenment

一所懸命

いっしょけんめい

very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; very hard

一生懸命

いっしょうけんめい

very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; very hard

佳人薄命

かじんはくめい

beauties die young; beauty and luck seldom go together; beauties die young

絶体絶命

ぜったいぜつめい

desperate situation with no escape; being driven into a corner; being cornered; desperate situation with no escape

至上命令

しじょうめいれい

unconditional command; must-obey order; unconditional command

祥月命日

しょうつきめいにち

anniversary of a person's death; anniversary of a person's death

易姓革命

えきせいかくめい

revolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought); revolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought)

可惜身命

あたらしんみょう

valuing one's body and life; holding one's life dear; valuing one's body and life

美人薄命

びじんはくめい

beauty and fortune seldom go together; the beautiful die young; beauty and fortune seldom go together

不惜身命

ふしゃくしんみょう

devoting one's body and soul to Buddhist teachings; unsparing devotion to Buddhism; devoting one's body and soul to Buddhist teachings

延命息災

えんめいそくさい

health and longevity; enjoying a long and healthy life being untouched by disaster; health and longevity

五十知命

ごじゅうちめい

at age fifty, one comes to know the will of Heaven; at age fifty, one comes to know the will of Heaven

息災延命

そくさいえんめい

health and longevity; enjoying a long and healthy life being untouched by disaster; health and longevity

帰命頂礼

きみょうちょうらい

most formal form of a prayer; most formal form of a prayer

Proverbs & Idioms

命あっての物種

いのちあってのものだね

Life is the seed of all things

Everything depends on being alive first

命は鴻毛より軽し

いのちはこうもうよりかるし

Life is lighter than a goose feather

Life can be sacrificed for a greater cause

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

君がため 惜しからざりし 命さへ 長くもがなと 思ひけるかな

Poem #50 from Hyakunin Isshu

藤原義孝Fujiwara no Yoshitaka
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

忘れじの 行く末までは かたければ 今日をかぎりの 命ともがな

Poem #54 from Hyakunin Isshu

儀同三司母Gidō Sanshi no Haha
10th century