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On'yomi
KO
Kun'yomi
ふる.い・ふる-・-ふる.す
furui / furu / furusu

old

Details

Strokes5
Frequency#509
Radicalmouth(3)

Stroke Order

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Strokes5

Component Breakdown

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top-bottom: 十 + mouth

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of '十' (ten) and '口' (mouth). What survives oral tradition for ten generations.

Symbolism

Tradition, history, value. Reflects Japanese culture's respect for old things.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • Good old days

Anime & Manga

古見さんは、コミュ症です。

Komi Can't Communicate(2016)

anime/manga

Story of 'Komi'-san, a girl with communication disorder.

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Games

古代王者恐竜キング

Dinosaur King(2005)

アーケード/DS

Developer: Sega

Card game summoning 'ancient' dinosaurs to fight.

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Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

古往今来

こおうこんらい

in all ages; since antiquity; in all ages

古今東西

ここんとうざい

all times and places; all ages and countries; all times and places

古色蒼然

こしょくそうぜん

antique-looking; looking hoary with patina; antique-looking

王政復古

おうせいふっこ

restoration of imperial rule; Restoration (England); restoration of imperial rule

古今独歩

ここんどっぽ

unmatched in history; unequaled in history; unmatched in history

古今無双

ここんむそう

unparalleled in history; unparalleled in history

千古不易

せんこふえき

eternally unchanging; eternally unchanging

千古不滅

せんこふめつ

everlasting; unchangeable; immortal; everlasting

万古不易

ばんこふえき

eternally unchanging; eternally unchanging

千古万古

せんこばんこ

remote antiquity; ancient times; the remote past; remote antiquity

千古不磨

せんこふま

permanence; immortality; eternity; permanence

東西古今

とうざいここん

all times and places; everywhen and everywhere; all times and places

名所古跡

めいしょこせき

scenic sites and historic places; places of natural beauty and historic interest; scenic sites and historic places

往古来今

おうこらいこん

in all ages; since antiquity; in all ages

Proverbs & Idioms

古きを温ねて新しきを知る

ふるきをたずねてあたらしきをしる

Study the old to know the new

Learn from the past to understand the present