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On'yomi
ユウ
YUU
Kun'yomi
とも
tomo

friend

peaceful

Details

Strokes4
Frequency#622
Radicalagain(2)

Stroke Order

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Strokes4

Cultural Context

Etymology

Shape of two hands overlapping. Companions joining hands.

Symbolism

Friendship, companion, trust. 'Friend' is important relationship in Japan.

Anime & Manga

夏目友人帳

Natsume's Book of Friends(2003)

anime/manga

Story of bonds with spirits held in the 'Book of Friends.'

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Games

ポケットモンスター

Pokémon(1996)

Nintendo

Developer: Game Freak

RPG adventuring with Pokémon as 'friends.'

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Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

善隣友好

ぜんりんゆうこう

neighbourly friendship; neighborly friendship; neighbourly friendship

知己朋友

ちきほうゆう

intimate friends and acquaintances; intimate friends and acquaintances

益者三友

えきしゃさんゆう

three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones; three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones

読書尚友

どくしょしょうゆう

by reading books you can count the wise philosophers of the past as friends; by reading books you can count the wise philosophers of the past as friends

損者三友

そんしゃさんゆう

three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones; three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones

歳寒三友

さいかんさんゆう

the three friends of winter (pine, bamboo and plum); the three friends of winter (pine, bamboo and plum)

Proverbs & Idioms

類は友を呼ぶ

るいはともをよぶ

Birds of a feather flock together

Like attracts like

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

誰をかも 知る人にせむ 高砂の 松も昔の 友ならなくに

Poem #34 from Hyakunin Isshu

藤原興風Fujiwara no Okikaze
10th century